Lisbon is a city that’s full of stories – from the cobblestone streets of Alfama to the vibrant nightlife of Bairro Alto, there’s always a little magic in the air. And unsurprisingly, there are a few Legends of Lisbon!
Long before Instagram viewpoints and trendy rooftop bars, Lisbon’s hills were home to something far more intriguing. One of the most enchanting tales is the Legend of the Seven Hills.
I can testify that there are at least seven hills in Lisbon and an unknown number of steps to get around after visiting (and walking around) the Portuguese capital twice!
As you wander through the city, you might notice how it seems to rise and fall in waves, with viewpoints offering stunning views of the Tagus River, the old neighborhoods, and the sprawling cityscape.
Legends of Lisbon
Lisbon is famously known as the “City of Seven Hills” (Cidade das Sete Colinas), a reference that dates back to the Roman period and parallels Rome’s seven hills.
These hills have been important geographic and cultural landmarks throughout Lisbon’s history, but their significance appears to be more topographical and historical rather than magical or mystical in nature.
The comparison to Rome’s seven hills was likely made during Portugal’s period of Roman occupation and influence.
Also read: The 28 Best Things to Do Alone In Lisbon: A Comprehensive Guide!
Here Is The Legend Behind Lisbon’s Seven Hills
Let’s take a step back in time through the myths and folklore that have shaped Lisbon into the city we know and love today.
Where did these hill legends come from? And what’s the story behind this legendary geography?
Legend has it that back in pre-Christian times (we’re talking way, way back), each of the Seven Hills of Lisbon had its own sacred pagan shrine dedicated to different celestial bodies.
And after reading the next few paragraphs, you might see a pattern here.
EpicNomadLife Tip: Click for availability and prices for my favorite 3-4 hour guided walking tour of Lisbon!
Sao Jorge Hill and Mercury
On São Jorge Hill, where that magnificent castle now stands, ancient peoples supposedly worshipped Mercury. The same spot where tourists now snap selfies with peacocks was once a mystical gathering place.
The story of São Jorge Hill and Mercury comes from the rich tapestry of Roman mythology intertwined with local Portuguese folklore.
São Jorge Hill, or “Colina de São Jorge,” is a prominent hill in Lisbon, Portugal, and is home to the iconic São Jorge Castle, which has stood as a silent guardian over the city for centuries.
The myth ties this historical landmark to the Roman god Mercury, the swift messenger of the gods and the deity of travelers, communication, and commerce.
According to legend, Mercury once visited the lands that would become modern-day Portugal on one of his many travels.
Drawn by the region’s beauty and vibrant culture, he was captivated by the hills and valleys surrounding the Tagus River, which flows beside São Jorge Hill. Atop this hill, he paused, enchanted by the stunning panoramic views of the land and sea.
However, Mercury was also there on a mission.
Knowing that this region held strategic importance, Mercury blessed the hill, promising that any stronghold built upon it would have a profound influence over the region’s destiny.
The spirit of Mercury’s gift is said to have imbued São Jorge Hill with an aura that would protect Lisbon, drawing to it the favor and prosperity of the gods, especially in times of need.
Centuries later, when Lisbon’s São Jorge Castle was built on the very hill Mercury had blessed, the fortress seemed to embody the god’s promise.
It protected Lisbon through numerous sieges, wars, and conflicts, always remaining a symbol of strength and resilience.
Some say that, even now, the spirit of Mercury watches over the castle and the city, guiding and protecting travelers who arrive in Lisbon.
Sao Vicente Hill and Mars
São Vicente Hill? That was all about Mars – which kind of makes sense given how much climbing you need to do to reach the top!
The legend of São Vicente Hill and Mars stems from tales that blend Roman mythology with the local lore of Lisbon. São Vicente Hill, like São Jorge Hill, is one of Lisbon’s seven iconic hills, and is named after Saint Vincent, Lisbon’s patron saint.
But before it bore Saint Vincent’s name, it was, according to legend, marked by Mars, the Roman god of war.
As the story goes, Mars—known for his fierce spirit and bravery—passed through this region during a journey from the Roman Empire’s heartland.
When he reached the hill overlooking the Tagus River, he sensed the hill’s strategic importance and decided to leave his mark upon it.
Mars, ever drawn to sites of future conquest and strength, saw the potential for a fortified place that would inspire courage and valor among those who defended it.
Mars struck his spear into the ground at the top of the hill, blessing it with an enduring spirit of protection, fearlessness, and resilience in battle.
He declared that anyone who took this hill as their own would be granted courage in times of conflict and strength in times of hardship.
Over the centuries, Lisbon’s defenders would feel this “blessing of Mars” on São Vicente Hill.
It was as though the god of war had infused the land itself with a courage that would help the people persevere through battles and sieges, from ancient skirmishes to the city’s more modern conflicts.
To this day, local folklore holds that São Vicente Hill stands as a symbol of Lisbon’s strength, fortified by the spirit of Mars, protecting the city and inspiring bravery among its people.
Sant’Ana Hill and Venus
According to Purgugese folklore, Sant’Ana Hill allegedly hosted rituals for Venus (very fitting, considering it’s now one of Lisbon’s most romantic spots).
The story of Sant’Ana Hill and Venus brings a softer, more enchanting legend to the hills of Lisbon. Sant’Ana Hill, named after Saint Anne, is said to have once been blessed by Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.
This myth suggests that Venus herself was charmed by the hill’s lush greenery, gentle slopes, and views of the sparkling Tagus River and chose it as her temporary sanctuary.
According to legend, Venus traveled to Sant’Ana Hill to rest from the demands of the gods and the mortal lovers who sought her blessing.
She found solace in the hill’s peaceful atmosphere, where she could admire the beauty of the landscape without the interference of divine duties. Touched by its tranquility, Venus decided to leave her own blessing upon Sant’Ana Hill, infusing it with her gifts of love, harmony, and allure.
Venus declared that the hill would forever be a place where lovers could find peace and inspiration, where beauty would thrive, and where artists and dreamers would feel a magnetic pull.
People say that her blessing has made Sant’Ana Hill a beacon for romance, creativity, and tranquility throughout Lisbon’s history.
Over time, Sant’Ana Hill became known as a place where poets, musicians, and painters would gather, inspired by a sense of beauty and calm that felt almost otherworldly.
Even today, Lisbon locals believe that the spirit of Venus lingers on Sant’Ana Hill, casting a spell of charm and grace over the area.
It remains a cherished, picturesque spot, ideal for quiet reflection, artistic inspiration, or simply enjoying a beautiful Lisbon sunset with someone special.
Santo Andre Hill and the Moon
Santo André was dedicated to the Moon. The legend of Santo André Hill and the Moon is one of the most mystical tales among Lisbon’s storied hills.
Santo André Hill, located in one of the oldest parts of the city, is thought to have been touched by the serene and mysterious powers of the Moon, which has long been a symbol of intuition, dreams, and transformation in many cultures.
According to the legend, the Moon herself was drawn to Santo André Hill on a quiet night when the city lay silent, bathed in her soft silver light.
Enchanted by the hill’s vantage point over the Tagus River and the city’s winding streets, the Moon lingered above it, casting a shimmering glow that seemed to make the hill pulse with a magical energy.
It is said that feeling a deep connection to the place, the Moon left a lasting enchantment on Santo André Hill, blessing it as a space where intuition would be heightened, and the boundary between dreams and reality would thin.
The Moon’s blessing made Santo André Hill a place of contemplation, where one could reflect, gain insights, and even receive glimpses of the future.
Under her light, the hill became a spot for philosophers, mystics, and lovers of the night, who would gather to seek wisdom, find peace, and commune with the mysteries of life.
Throughout Lisbon’s history, people have visited Santo André Hill to meditate by moonlight, believing that the Moon’s power still lingers, granting clarity to those in search of answers and providing a sense of calm to those in need of solace.
To this day, locals and visitors alike feel the mystical allure of the hill at night, when the Moon seems to rise a bit closer, and her glow illuminates Lisbon’s skyline.
The hill is still seen as a sacred space where the Moon’s quiet influence inspires reflection, guiding those who seek inner peace and a deeper connection to their own intuition.
Santa Catarina Hill and Jupiter
Santa Catarina Hill was Jupiter’s territory. The story of Santa Catarina Hill and Jupiter brings a sense of grandeur and majesty to Lisbon’s legendary hills.
Santa Catarina Hill, a lively spot with a sweeping view of the Tagus River, is connected to the Roman god Jupiter, the king of the gods and the deity of thunder, justice, and protection.
As the legend goes, Jupiter once looked down upon the land that would one day become Lisbon and was impressed by its natural beauty and strategic position by the river. Intrigued, he descended from the heavens to explore.
He apparently chose Santa Catarina Hill for his arrival, captivated by its commanding view and the way the winds swept across it, mirroring the power he wielded over the skies.
Standing on the hill, Jupiter decided to bless it with his strength, power, and wisdom.
With a strike of his mighty lightning bolt, he imbued Santa Catarina Hill with forceful, protective energy, declaring that it would be a place where leaders could find clarity, where justice would prevail, and where the people could gather in safety and strength.
Jupiter’s presence is said to have left a mark on the hill, making it a source of pride and inspiration for those who stood there.
Over the centuries, Santa Catarina Hill became a popular gathering place where Lisbon’s residents would come to meet, share ideas, and find courage in times of challenge.
People felt that the hill held a powerful, uplifting energy, offering protection and clarity, as though Jupiter himself still watched over the place.
Even today, the hill is a lively spot with an air of resilience and community spirit, where people feel a sense of unity and strength as if Jupiter’s blessing still energizes those who visit.
With its stunning views and lively atmosphere, Santa Catarina Hill remains a treasured place in Lisbon—a place that echoes Jupiter’s influence, inspiring a sense of strength, wisdom, and connection among all who gather there.
Chagas Hill and the Sun
Chagas Hill belonged to the Sun, which explains why it has some of the best sunset views in town.
The story of Chagas Hill and the Sun brings warmth, vitality, and renewal to the legendary hills of Lisbon.
Chagas Hill, known for its bright atmosphere and lively surroundings, is said to have been blessed by the Sun itself, the great symbol of life, illumination, and growth.
As the story goes, the Sun once gazed down upon Lisbon and noticed that Chagas Hill was uniquely positioned to catch its first morning rays, lighting up the hill and casting a golden glow across the city.
Fascinated by the way the hill seemed to come alive in its light, the Sun decided to make Chagas Hill its favored place in Lisbon.
Early one morning, the Sun descended close to Chagas Hill, showering it in radiant beams and imbuing it with warmth, joy, and a sense of renewal.
The Sun proclaimed that Chagas Hill would forever be a place of light and optimism, where the dawn would bring hope to those who climbed it and where the day’s light would inspire creativity, happiness, and growth.
Throughout the centuries, Chagas Hill has been cherished as a place where Lisbon’s residents gather to welcome the sunrise or bask in the daylight.
It’s said that the Sun’s blessing can be felt by those who walk along its paths, filling them with positivity and a sense of rejuvenation.
The hill became known as a gathering spot for artists, musicians, and anyone in search of inspiration or joy, as if the Sun’s rays imparted special energy to all who visited.
To this day, Chagas Hill is celebrated for its lively ambiance and stunning views, especially at dawn. People come to watch the sunrise over Lisbon, feeling as though the Sun still watches over the hill, sharing its warmth and light.
The legend holds that anyone who seeks new beginnings or inner strength will find it here, as Chagas Hill continues to reflect the Sun’s spirit of life, renewal, and endless possibility.
Sao Roque Hill and Saturn
And finally, São Roque Hill was all about Saturn. The tale of São Roque Hill and Saturn adds a solemn, reflective dimension to the myths of Lisbon’s hills.
São Roque Hill, located in the heart of Lisbon, is connected to Saturn, the Roman god of time, discipline, and wisdom.
Saturn, known as a powerful and contemplative deity, is said to have seen something of his own spirit in the quiet strength and enduring presence of São Roque Hill.
According to the legend, Saturn came to Lisbon on a misty winter evening, drawn by the enduring strength and patience of the hill, which seemed to him like a place where time itself slowed down.
Saturn, who valued wisdom gained through patience and experience, felt an affinity for São Roque Hill and decided to bless it with his own attributes of resilience, contemplation, and insight.
Saturn marked the hill with his essence, declaring that it would be a place for those who sought wisdom, a space for introspection, and a refuge from the fast pace of life below.
The gods’ blessing filled the hill with serene, timeless energy, making it an ideal place for reflection, study, and growth.
Saturn’s influence on São Roque Hill also extended to its enduring role as a guardian for Lisbon, promising protection to the city and its people through wisdom and restraint.
Over time, São Roque Hill became a favorite spot for scholars, monks, and philosophers, who came to study and meditate in its peaceful surroundings.
The hill is also known for São Roque Church, which, like the hill itself, holds a quiet, enduring presence—a reflection of Saturn’s influence.
Lisbon’s residents believe that the hill imparts a sense of patience and strength to those who visit, helping them endure life’s challenges with grace and resolve.
To this day, São Roque Hill is seen as a place of quiet power, where the spirit of Saturn still lingers. Locals and travelers alike feel drawn to the hill for its contemplative energy, finding solace and clarity in its heights.
Saturn’s gift remains as São Roque Hill continues to inspire those who seek wisdom, resilience, and a deeper understanding of life’s mysteries.
EpicNomadLife Tip: Want to really connect with the hills’ ancient vibes? Head to São Jorge Castle at sunrise or the Miradouro de Santa Catarina at sunset. The light at these times might make the whole legend feel weirdly plausible and make you feel mystically inspired!
Religious Turmoil
It is probably appropriate to insert a bit of history into the legends of Lisbon as well.
When Christianity arrived in Lisbon, the story says that each pagan altar was strategically replaced with a Christian church, like a cosmic real estate takeover.
This kind of architectural and spiritual “replacement” was actually a common practice during Christianization across Europe and beyond – the practice is sometimes called “spiritual conquest” or “sacred space appropriation” by historians.
While it is very difficult to verify a specific story about seven pagan altars in Lisbon being replaced with churches (and this should be noted since it’s quite specific historical information), this practice of building churches on pagan sacred sites was very common for several reasons:
- Practical – these sites were often already well-located and accessible
- Symbolic – it represented the triumph of Christianity over pagan beliefs
- Transitional – it made conversion easier for local populations who were already used to considering these locations sacred
In Lisbon’s case, it is clear that the city has gone through multiple religious transitions.
From indigenous beliefs to Roman paganism, then Christianity, then a period of Islamic rule, and then back to Christianity after the Reconquista. Phew! It is likely that each period likely saw some transformation of sacred spaces.
Christianization of “The World”
The phrase “cosmic real estate takeover” is quite apt, and this practice wasn’t unique to Lisbon – for example:
- The Pantheon in Rome was converted from a Roman temple to a Christian church
- Many Mexican Catholic churches were built directly on top of Aztec temples
- The Great Mosque of Córdoba was built on a Visigothic church, which was itself built on a Roman temple
If you’re interested in learning more about this historical aspect, specifically of Lisbon, you might want to look into the history of some of its oldest churches, particularly those in the Alfama district, as this is one of the oldest parts of the city.
The early Christians in Lisbon weren’t exactly subtle about their conquest – they built some of the city’s most magnificent churches right on top of these ancient sacred sites.
Some locals swear that on very quiet nights (maybe after one too many glasses of Vinho Verde), you can still feel the ancient energy of these hills.
Each one seems to have its own personality and rhythm, and if you feel drawn to this legend, you can almost feel like they’re still channeling their celestial connections.
And you know what makes this legend even more fascinating? These seven geographical hills have survived everything – earthquakes, fires, revolutions, and tourist invasions.
They’ve watched ancient Lisbon transform from a Roman settlement to a Moorish stronghold, from the capital of a global empire to today’s hipster haven.
Yet they’re still here, still standing, still holding their secrets.
Some skeptics might say this is just a story cooked up to match Rome’s seven hills (because you can say that Lisbon has more than seven hills, to be honest).
But isn’t there something magical about the idea that these ancient hilltop sanctuaries shaped the city we see today?
Next time you’re huffing and puffing your way up one of these slopes, remember – you’re not just climbing a hill.
You’re walking in the footsteps of ancient astronomers, medieval monks, and countless generations of Lisboetas who’ve made this journey before you.
And if you feel a strange cosmic energy… well, now you know why!
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The 28 Best Things to Do Alone In Lisbon: A Comprehensive Guide!
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